What evidence helps in a disability appeal?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/16/2025


If your Social Security Disability claim has been denied, strong and well-organized evidence can be the key to overturning that decision. During the appeals process—especially at the reconsideration or hearing level—submitting clear, comprehensive, and updated evidence greatly improves your chances of success.



Here’s a breakdown of the most valuable types of evidence in a disability appeal.

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Updated Medical Records
  • Recent Treatment Notes: Include every appointment since your initial application—especially with specialists.
  • Hospital Discharge Summaries: Show the severity and recurrence of your condition.
  • Lab Results and Imaging: Tests like MRIs, CT scans, blood work, or X-rays can provide objective support.


Make sure these records directly link your condition to your inability to work.


Doctor’s Statement or RFC Form

  • Treating Physician’s Letter: A detailed letter that explains how your disability limits your ability to work is extremely valuable.
  • Residual Functional Capacity (RFC):
  • This form evaluates your ability to do work-related activities (sitting, standing, lifting, etc.) and is one of the most powerful pieces of evidence you can submit.


Mental Health Documentation (If Applicable)

  • Psychiatric or Therapy Notes: Include diagnoses, treatment plans, and therapy progress notes.
  • Neuropsychological Evaluations: These can support claims related to memory loss, concentration issues, or cognitive impairments.


Statements from Family, Friends, or Caregivers

  • Daily Life Impact: Personal letters describing how your disability affects everyday tasks like cooking, driving, hygiene, or household chores.
  • Third-Party Observations: These show your limitations from a perspective beyond your own and help humanize your claim.


Work History & Performance Records

  • Employer Statements: Notes about missed days, performance issues, or accommodations made due to your health.
  • Earnings Records or Pay Stubs: To show a decline in your ability to maintain employment due to your condition.


Medication History and Side Effects

  • Prescription List: Include dosages, frequency, and any changes over time.
  • Side Effect Reports: Fatigue, nausea, dizziness, or cognitive impairment can all impact your ability to work—and should be documented.


Vocational Expert Opinions (for ALJ Hearings)

  • Specialist Statements: A vocational expert can testify about the kinds of jobs (if any) you could perform given your medical and functional limitations.
  • Rebuttal Reports: If the SSA uses its own vocational expert, you can submit counter testimony or analysis.


Consistency and Credibility

  • Avoid Contradictions: Make sure all your documentation, from doctor’s notes to personal statements, aligns with your symptoms and diagnosis.
  • Be Transparent: The SSA looks for consistent stories and honest portrayals of your condition.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we know exactly what kinds of evidence the SSA and judges find persuasive. We’ll:


  • Review your entire case file to identify what’s missing or weak.
  • Work with your doctors to gather powerful RFC forms and statements.
  • Organize and submit your evidence to meet all SSA standards and deadlines.
  • Prepare you for hearings and help gather expert opinions to strengthen your claim.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

Need help building a winning appeal? Contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation and let us help you collect and present the right evidence to win your case. With our experience and guidance, you won’t have to face the appeals process alone.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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