What are the chances of winning a disability appeal?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/21/2025


If your initial Social Security Disability application was denied, you’re not alone. The majority of claims are denied at the first stage—but the good news is that appealing the decision can significantly improve your chances. Understanding the appeal process and your odds of success at each stage can help you prepare effectively and boost your likelihood of winning.

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Appeal Levels and Success Rates


Reconsideration

This is the first level of appeal, where the SSA reviews your application again with a fresh set of eyes.


  • Chance of approval: Around 13%–15% of reconsiderations result in an approval.
  • Tip: Make sure to submit any new medical evidence you’ve gathered since your initial application.


Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before a judge. This is where many applicants see the biggest improvement in their chances.


  • Chance of approval: Nationwide, 45%–55% of claims are approved at the hearing level.
  • Tip: This is your best opportunity to explain your situation in person and present comprehensive medical evidence. Having a representative or attorney significantly increases your odds here.


Appeals Council

If the ALJ denies your claim, the next step is to request a review by the Appeals Council.


  • Chance of approval: Only about 10%–15% of these cases are sent back to the ALJ or approved directly.
  • Tip: You’ll need a strong argument showing that the judge made a legal or procedural error.


Federal Court Review

This is the final option, where you file a lawsuit in federal court.


  • Chance of success: Outcomes vary widely, but only a small percentage succeed without legal representation.


Factors That Affect Your Chances
  • Quality of medical evidence
  • Consistency in treatment and documentation
  • Severity of your condition
  • Your age, education, and work history
  • Whether you have professional representation


Each case is unique, and while statistics give a general picture, your individual circumstances matter greatly.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we specialize in helping clients navigate the appeals process. Our team will:


  • Analyze your denial letter and pinpoint weak areas
  • Collect additional medical records and supporting evidence
  • Represent you at your disability hearing
  • Craft persuasive arguments based on your condition and legal standards

Contact Hogan Smith Today

Don’t face the disability appeals process alone. Contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. We’ll review your case, answer your questions, and help you understand your chances—so you can move forward with confidence.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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