Understanding a Partial Disability Decision

A partial disability decision usually falls into one of these categories:

• Approved for a later onset date: The SSA agrees you are disabled, but sets your disability onset date later than the one you claimed, reducing your back pay or delaying your eligibility.
• Approved for a different benefit type: You may be approved for SSI instead of SSDI or vice versa, which can impact the amount and duration of your benefits.
• Awarded partial benefits: In rare cases, a decision may limit the time you are eligible to receive benefits or suggest that you’re only partially impaired.

You don’t have to accept this decision if you believe it’s incorrect. Appealing allows you to present additional evidence and make your case for full benefits.

Steps to Appeal a Partial Disability Decision

Step 1: Understand the SSA’s Decision Letter

Start by carefully reviewing the SSA’s decision letter. It should outline:

• The reasons for the partial approval.
• The established onset date.
• The specific benefits you are approved or denied for.

Step 2: Gather Supporting Evidence

If you disagree with the SSA’s decision, you’ll need to provide compelling evidence. Depending on the issue, this may include:

• Medical records showing your condition was disabling earlier than acknowledged.
• Statements from doctors confirming your limitations began on your claimed onset date.
• Work history or wage information that supports your eligibility for a different benefit program.

Step 3: File a Request for Reconsideration

The first step in the appeals process is to request reconsideration. You can do this:

• Online at www.ssa.gov.
• By calling the SSA at 1-800-772-1213.
• Within 60 days of receiving your decision letter.

Step 4: Prepare for a Hearing, if Needed

If your reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This is often where applicants succeed in reversing partial or denied decisions.

• Gather all updated medical documentation.
• Consider witness statements from family, friends, or former employers.
• Be ready to explain how the SSA’s decision doesn’t reflect your actual condition.

Step 5: Be Persistent and Timely

Deadlines are critical when appealing a disability decision. Make sure you meet all SSA time limits and respond to every request for information promptly. Staying organized and following up regularly can help avoid delays.